Heading into the backcountry is a rewarding experience, offering pristine lines and untouched snow far from the crowds. To ensure your safety and comfort, it’s essential to bring the right gear and supplies. This checklist will help you prepare for a day of ski touring or splitboarding. For overnight trips, supplement with items from a winter camping or backpacking checklist.
Avalanche Safety Essentials
The most important part of backcountry travel is knowledge. Take an avalanche safety course and always check the local avalanche forecast before heading out. These tools and skills are critical:
- Avalanche transceiver
- Probe
- Snow shovel
- Slope meter
- Snowpit analysis kit
- Avalanche airbag backpack (optional but recommended for advanced terrain)
- Whistle
Backcountry Gear
- Skis, snowboard, or splitboard
- Climbing skins
- Poles (collapsible recommended)
- Boots (ski touring or splitboarding-specific)
- Ski or board crampons (for icy conditions)
- Helmet
- Goggles
- Ski wax and skin wax
- Daypack or avalanche airbag pack
- Ice axe or self-arrest ski pole (for steep or glaciated terrain)
- Ski straps (to secure skis together or fix gear on the go)
For trips in glaciated or crevassed terrain, consider adding:
- Rope
- Lightweight harness
- Crevasse rescue setup
- Carabiners and prusik cords
Navigation and Communication
- Map (in a waterproof case)
- Compass
- GPS or navigation app
- Route description or guidebook
- Two-way radios (for group communication)
- Personal locator beacon (PLB) or satellite messenger
The Ten Essentials
- Navigation: Map, compass, GPS (optional)
- Sun protection: Sunscreen, lip balm with SPF, sunglasses
- Insulation: Extra clothing (see clothing section)
- Illumination: Headlamp and extra batteries
- First aid supplies: Including blister care
- Fire: Waterproof matches/lighter, fire starter
- Repair kit: Multi-tool, duct tape, repair items for skis or bindings
- Nutrition: Extra food for an additional day
- Hydration: Water bottles or insulated hydration system, water filter or treatment
- Emergency shelter: Bivy sack, tarp, or reflective blanket
Clothing
A good layering system ensures warmth, breathability, and protection from the elements. Include:
- Base layers: Moisture-wicking top and bottom (synthetic or wool)
- Mid-layers: Fleece or lightweight insulated jacket and pants
- Outer layers: Waterproof/breathable jacket and pants
- Insulated jacket: Down or synthetic fill for stops and transitions
- Gloves: Thin gloves for touring, insulated gloves or mittens for descents
- Hat: Warm beanie plus a sun hat or Buff for sunny conditions
- Socks: Wool or synthetic, plus a backup pair
- Gaiters: For deep snow (if not built into pants)
Personal Items
- First aid kit
- Toilet paper and sanitation trowel or WAG bags
- Hand sanitizer
- Snacks and meals: High-calorie energy bars, trail mix, and a sandwich or wrap
- Water: At least 1.5–2L per person, plus a vacuum bottle for hot drinks
- Extra gloves and socks
- Hand warmers
- Camera (optional)
- Permits or passes
- Credit card or cash
Additional Tips
- Check daylight hours: Winter days are short; carry a reliable headlamp.
- Plan for emergencies: Leave your itinerary with a trusted contact.
- Stay fueled: Eating and hydrating consistently helps regulate body temperature.
- Prepare for reflection: Snow reflects sunlight, so don’t forget to apply sunscreen under your chin and nose.
By packing smart and being prepared, you’ll have the freedom to enjoy untracked powder and the beauty of the backcountry. Visit Monod Sports for top-quality backcountry skiing and touring gear to complete your checklist!
